Admins eHow SysAdmin Tips & Tricks

May 11, 2014

How to enable mod_deflate on Apache 2.4

Filed under: Apache — Tags: , , , — admin @ 7:02 am

Well, I am writing this guide because enabling mod_deflate on Apache 2.4 has become more complex than enabling a single module like it was on Apache 2.2
Now you have to enable 3 modules in httpd.conf for mod_deflate to work properly :

LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so

Also you have to enable compression by this config :

AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css text/javascript application/javascript
DeflateCompressionLevel 9

September 9, 2011

Install Apache2 + PHP5 on Debian

Filed under: Apache,Debian,PHP — Tags: , , , , — admin @ 8:16 am

Very Simple…

apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

March 28, 2011

How to fix “Starting httpd: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed”

Filed under: Apache,General,linux — Tags: , — admin @ 5:49 am

This error is caused by the improper configuration of hostname of server. to fix it follow the steps below :
Change HOST.DOMAIN.com to your own hostname.

echo HOST.DOMAIN.com > /etc/hostname
/bin/hostname -F /etc/hostname
/etc/init.d/httpd restart

June 4, 2010

Protect Apache against Dos/DDos attacks using mod_evasive

Filed under: Apache,cPanel,Security — Tags: , , , , , , — admin @ 11:21 am

mod_evasive is a module for Apache (both 1.3 and 2.0) giving Apache the ability to detect and fend off request-based DoS/DDoS attacks and brute-force attacks conserving your system resources and bandwidth. This tool can be configured to report abusers and even talk to network gear (such as a firewall or ipchains).

in this article we explain how to install mod_evasive on Apache 2 :

wget http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/mod_evasive_1.10.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf mod_evasive_1.10.1.tar.gz
cd mod_evasive
/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -cia mod_evasive20.c

next step is to add the required configuration to the Apache config file , we can add this directly to the end of httpd.conf file but the problem is that if we do this , the httpd.conf will be overwritten by easyapache so we will use include files to add our config.
login into your WHM panel , and follow the following menu items :
Main >> Service Configuration >> Apache Configuration >> Include Editor
on the Pre Main Include section , choose All Versions from drop down menu and add the following config into it :

<IfModule mod_evasive20.c>
DOSHashTableSize 3097
DOSPageCount 5
DOSSiteCount 50
DOSPageInterval 1
DOSSiteInterval 1
DOSBlockingPeriod 600
</IfModule>

then click on update and restart Apache server.

March 3, 2010

How to authenticate Apache 2 with Radius on Debian

Filed under: Apache,Debian,Security — Tags: , , , — admin @ 11:37 am

Install Apache radius module :

apt-get install libapache2-mod-auth-radius

enable radius module for Apache :

a2enmod auth_radius

open /etc/apache2/apache2.conf and add the following lines to end of file :

AddRadiusAuth IP_OF_RADIUS_SERVER:PORT SECRET 5
AddRadiusCookieValid 60

go to /var/www folder or the folder which you want to protect and create a .htaccess file inside it containing following lines :

AuthType Basic
AuthName "AdminseHow Radius Authentication"
AuthBasicAuthoritative Off
AuthBasicProvider radius
AuthRadiusAuthoritative on
AuthRadiusActive On
Require valid-user

restart Apache :

/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

for more info regarding the configuration options , you can read the following link :
http://freeradius.org/mod_auth_radius/

September 10, 2009

Show Apache loaded modules from shell

Filed under: Apache,CentOS,Debian,General — Tags: , , , , — admin @ 4:25 pm

This command shows both static and shared loaded modules in Apache :

httpd -M

July 19, 2009

How to enable mod_rewrite on Apache2

Filed under: Apache,Debian,General — Tags: , — admin @ 12:51 pm
a2enmod rewrite
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

July 14, 2009

Limit Connections per IP using mod_limitipconn on cPanel

Filed under: Apache,CentOS,cPanel,General,Security — Tags: , , , , , , — admin @ 9:41 am

one of the problems I had on one of my cPanel servers was that some people were using download managers to download files from server , so hundreds of connections were being ESTABLISHED to Apache and it was becoming like a dos attack and causing Apache to become non responsive.
so here is what I did to limit connections per IP in a cPanel hosting server :
there is an Apache module named mod_limitipconn which will take care of it for us.
first download the latest version of mod_limitipconn from this site : http://dominia.org/djao/limitipconn2.html
decompress and install it.
at current time the latest version is 0.23.

wget http://dominia.org/djao/limit/mod_limitipconn-0.23.tar.bz2
tar jxvf mod_limitipconn-0.23.tar.bz2
cd mod_limitipconn-0.23
/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -cia mod_limitipconn.c

next step is to add the required configuration to the Apache config file , we can add this directly to the end of httpd.conf file but the problem is that if we do this , the httpd.conf will be overwritten by easyapache so we will use include files to add our config.
login into your WHM panel , and follow the following menu items :
Main >> Service Configuration >> Apache Configuration >> Include Editor
on the Post VirtualHost Include section , choose All Versions from drop down menu and add the following config into it :

<IfModule mod_limitipconn.c>
<Location />
MaxConnPerIP 10
NoIPLimit images/*
</Location>
</IfModule>

then click on update and restart Apache server.
now We are all set 🙂

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